Pet Advice
We believe that every pet deserves the best care and attention to live a happy, healthy life. Whether you're a first-time pet owner or a seasoned animal lover, we’re here to offer guidance on how to create a loving and safe environment for your dog or cat. Below, you’ll find useful tips and advice on a variety of topics to help you care for your new companion.
Behavioural Issues and Solutions
Sometimes, pets display behaviours that can be frustrating or concerning. Here are common issues and tips for addressing them:
Separation Anxiety: Most dogs will display separation anxiety during the first few weeks, often whining, crying, barking or becoming destructive. To tackle this, we recommend building up their time alone, starting small and gradually increasing the time they are left alone. Offering high value mental stimulation toys, Kong's, snuffle or lick mats. If they are destructive, ensuring they are in a safe space where they are unable to harm themselves and contact a positive based behaviourist.
Resource Guarding: Dogs can show signs of resource guarding over food, toys, space, their humans, furniture and garden. They may growl, bark or lunge when someone invades their space or they feel threatened that something that they value may be taken away. To tackle this, we recommend offering a trade with something of higher value, removing food before allowing them into the room, or around resident animals to prevent fights and investing in pet gates for visitors if they protect the home. Pet gates are also a fantastic tool that allows for your dog to have an open safe space, where they can be slowly introduced to resident animals and humans, and also gives them a sense of security. A pet gate can also minimise the risk of escaping through open external doors.
Lead Reactivity: Dogs can display lead reactivity by lunging, growling, barking, pulling whilst outdoors, which can be tiring and discouraging for their adopters. To tackle this, we recommend that you work on getting your dog to pay attention to you, with high value treats or their favourite toy, rewarding when they don't react to the situation. You can also help make walks less stressful by choosing quiet routes or walking at quieter times of the day. Dogs also do not need several walks a day, or even in a week. If you have a garden, they can be provided with exercise and mentally stimulating games.
If you are struggling with any challenging behaviours, we do recommend speaking to and working with a positive based behaviourist for a tailored training plan.
Crate Training
There are many benefits to crate training:
Safe Space and Security: A crate provides a secure, cosy space where a rescue dog can feel safe and calm. It helps them settle into their new environment.
Establishing Boundaries: Crate training helps establish clear boundaries within the home, which is especially beneficial for rescue dogs who may not be familiar with house rules or routines.
Prevents Destructive Behaviour: When you're not home to supervise, a crate can prevent your dog from engaging in destructive behaviours like chewing furniture or getting into harmful situations.
Helps with Toilet Training: Crates are an effective tool for toilet training, as dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area. This encourages them to hold their bladder until they are let outside.
Reduces Anxiety: A crate can act as a personal retreat where the dog can relax and feel secure, helping to reduce anxiety.
Understanding your dog's body language is essential for building a strong and trusting relationship. This handy visual highlights the key signs to look out for, helping you recognise your dog's emotional state and avoid potential conflicts.
From people like you
We have a small team of very committed volunteers who help find our rescue dogs their forever home and each of us has at least one rescue dog ourselves. This means that the team continues to build up an invaluable store of success stories about helping rescue dogs. At any time, these volunteers are available to help with questions and queries from our adopters and can refer particular problems to our Dog Behaviourist partner for a specialist view. The contribution below in the form of a case study, is written by one of our volunteers and tackles an issue which challenges many rescue dogs and their adopters – fear of getting into and their adopters – fear of getting into and travelling in a car.

A Case Study
This is a Case Study which is written by Ana Oliveira and is entitled “How I helped my fearful rescue dog to cope in our Car”. It describes an approach to helping your dog to accept getting in and out of and travelling in a car. This takes you through a very calm and systematic approach to this issue also highlighting great use of positive reinforcement. This terrifically patient approach allowed her and her partner to drive all the way to Portugal on holiday with Zelda and her Scottish brother sleeping contentedly in the back of the car. Follow this link to see the full text of the Case Study http://bit.ly/36nwf54
Information Sheet: Brucellosis in Dogs
What is Brucellosis?
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that can affect both animals and humans, though it is primarily a concern for dogs that have travelled internationally. It is important to test for Brucellosis before any dog travels, as some countries require a negative test result for entry. Although this is not a legal requirement for dogs to travel into the UK
Brucellosis Test Requirement:
The Brucellosis test is typically done before a dog travels, and it is a snap test that provides quick results. Any dog that travelled before 2021 through our organisation is unlikely to have had this test performed. The results of the test should be noted in the dog’s passport. No dog will be permitted to travel unless the test is negative.
Retesting and Veterinary Concerns:
While a negative test is necessary for travel, some UK vets may suggest retesting for Brucellosis, particularly if there are concerns about the initial test result. However, it’s important to note that retesting is not a legal requirement in the UK. Some vets may recommend further testing, but these tests can come with a significant price range, anywhere from £30 to £300, and can occasionally produce false positives. A false positive could lead to unnecessary recommendations, including euthanasia, which is an extreme and unwarranted measure.
What to Do If Your Vet Raises Concerns:
If your vet insists on a retest or expresses concerns about Brucellosis, it’s important to have a clear understanding of their experience with managing Brucellosis-positive (BC+) dogs. You can ask the following questions to get a better sense of their expertise:
Do you have any BC+ dogs currently registered with your practice?
What kind of care and treatment do you provide for BC+ dogs?
What experience do you have in managing Brucellosis-positive cases?
This information will help you assess whether further testing is truly necessary and whether the vet is equipped to handle any potential concerns related to Brucellosis.
Support and Resources:
For more in-depth information on Brucellosis and to connect with others who have experience with the condition, we recommend visiting the following support groups:
Brucella canis information support group
By understanding the testing requirements and the options available, you can ensure that your dog receives the appropriate care without unnecessary procedures or costs.
FAQs - Dogs
Are the dogs vaccinated?
Yes! All of our dogs arriving from Romania undergo a thorough vet check before they depart. They are tested using a 4D Snap test for Heartworm, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma, and Lyme disease. Additionally, they are tested for Giardia, Brucellosis, and Leishmaniasis. The results of these tests are documented in the dog's passport. For deworming, we use Drontal. The dogs are vaccinated against rabies (as soon as they enter the shelter), DHPPI, Leptospirosis, and kennel cough.
Should I take my dog to the vet once they arrive?
All of our dogs are fully vet-checked, vaccinated, and have undergone blood tests before travelling, with this being signed by a vet. While the dogs may arrive slightly underweight, they will gradually regain weight over the next few weeks. This is due to the fact that they have been scatter-fed in their kennels in Romania, sharing food with other dogs, rather than receiving consistent meals. We recommend avoiding a regular health check-up at the vet initially, as this may cause unnecessary stress and could potentially slow down the progress your dog is making in settling in. However, if there is an emergency or any immediate concerns, a vet visit should be arranged.
My dog is displaying abnormal behaviours such as coughing, panting, air sniffing, or itching. Is this normal and what should I do?
These behaviours are quite common and generally nothing to be concerned about. Many of the dogs we rescue have spent their lives in outdoor kennels in Romania, where temperatures can be very cold, especially during harsh winters. Coughing could be a result of the air conditioning during their long journey, which can take 2 to 4 days. Panting and itching might be due to the dogs adjusting to central heating, something they've never experienced before. Air sniffing is also typical, as these dogs are new to home environments and are overwhelmed by the many unfamiliar scents. While these behaviours are usually temporary, we are not professional vets. If you notice any of these issues worsening or if you have concerns, we strongly recommend contacting your vet for further advice.
My dog has an upset stomach or blood in their stools. Is this normal?
This is quite common, especially since these dogs have travelled for 2-4 days in a small crate, which can be very stressful for them. To help settle their stomachs, we recommend feeding them plain turkey and sweet potato for the first few days, though it may take longer depending on your dog's needs. Stress can also lead to some blood in their stools, which should gradually decrease after a few days. Please note, while these symptoms are often temporary, we are not professional vets. If the situation worsens or you have any concerns, we strongly advise contacting your vet for further guidance
My dog won’t eat or drink. Should I be concerned?
It’s common for dogs to feel overwhelmed and shut down when they first arrive, which may cause them to refuse food or water for a few days. This behaviour is normal, so try not to panic. Ensure fresh water and food are readily available and close by, and give your dog some time to decompress and build confidence. Keep in mind that these dogs are used to being scatter-fed in the shelters, so they might not be familiar with eating from bowls right away.
What documentation comes with my dog?
All dogs traveling from Romania will come with a pet passport or health book, as well as all necessary paperwork. Additionally, all of our dogs are microchipped.
How do I change the microchip details into my name?
The microchip details will be transferred into your name before your dog arrives. Please note that all dogs from ADRS are double-chipped, one chip is registered to the adopter and the other to us, ensuring we have backup contact information.
Can I change my dog’s name?
Yes, you can change your dog’s name. We simply ask that you inform us of any changes, including your dog’s name, so we can update our system accordingly.
Do the dogs get off the van during transport? How are they looked after?
The dogs do not get off the van during their journey, as this would pose a risk. The transport team is highly experienced and includes at least two people per van, one driver and one person to manage food, water, and change the puppy pads in each crate. The team takes turns driving and caring for the dogs throughout the journey.
My dog is showing signs of fear or aggression towards a male in the home. What should I do?
Many dogs from Romania may be fearful or show aggression towards males, as male dog catchers are often involved in their rescue, while shelters are typically run by female volunteers. We recommend that the male member of the household be responsible for feeding the dog and build a positive relationship gradually, offering treats and positive experiences to help the dog feel more comfortable.
How does the transport process work?
The dogs are collected from the shelters on the transport date and you will be added to an adopter’s chat that evening. This chat allows you to connect with other adopters and foster families for support. The transport journey by road takes 2-4 days. Once the transport reaches Calais, you’ll be added to a transport chat with ETAs and updates. You’ll also receive a GPS link to track the van’s journey, but please avoid chatting in the transport group, as it’s reserved for important updates only.
How often should I feed my dog?
Some dogs may eat quickly and others may be too anxious to eat. For dogs that are hungry or tend to eat greedily, we recommend feeding small portions more frequently. For those who are hesitant or stressed about eating, leave a bowl of food available at all times so they can eat when they feel comfortable.
Should I bathe my dog?
We recommend letting your dog settle in for a few days before attempting a bath. If they are comfortable with touch, you can use dog-safe wipes and dry shampoo to clean them gently. This can be a great way to freshen them up without overwhelming them.
What if we need extra support?
ADRS is always here to provide support. Our welfare team will contact you before your dog’s travel date and will follow up once your dog has settled in. If you need assistance, feel free to reach out or contact your welfare officer directly. We also have a wonderful community of adopters and fosterers who offer support and meet-ups on our Happy FURever After private group on Facebook.
When will I receive the adoption contract?
Adoption contracts are typically sent out no later than 2 days before the dogs are due to travel. We must wait for the dog’s passport and microchip numbers before generating the contracts, which will then be emailed to you.
FAQs - Cats
Are the cats vaccinated?
Yes, all of our cats are vaccinated and up-to-date on their shots, including Rabies, Feline Leukemia (FeLV), and FIV.
Should I take my cat to the vet once they arrive?
Your cat will have been fully vet-checked, vaccinated, and tested before traveling. If your cat seems a little thin upon arrival, don't worry, it’s likely due to their time in a shelter with other cats. They may need some time to regain weight. Avoid taking them for a routine check-up immediately, as this could cause unnecessary stress. Of course, if there’s an emergency, don’t hesitate to visit your vet.
My cat is acting a bit strange – is this normal?
It’s common for cats who have been in shelters to display unusual behaviors at first. These cats may be used to living outdoors or in colder environments, so they might cough, sneeze, sniff around, or itch. These behaviors are usually a result of travel stress and adjusting to a new home. The coughing could be from the air conditioning in the travel van, and the sniffing is just because everything is new and exciting for them! If you're concerned, feel free to consult your vet.
My cat has an upset stomach, is that okay?
Traveling can be stressful for cats, particularly after being in a van for several days. This can lead to mild stomach upset or diarrhea, but it should improve after a few days. If it doesn’t improve or if you’re worried, please contact your vet.
My cat won’t eat or drink. Should I be worried?
It’s normal for cats to feel overwhelmed after their long journey. They may not eat or drink much for the first few days while they adjust to their new environment. Don’t panic, just keep fresh water and food available and give them space. They will start eating and drinking as they settle in.
What documentation comes with my cat?
Your cat will arrive with a Pet Passport and/or Health Book, along with all the necessary paperwork. They will also be microchipped to you via PetTrac.
How do I change my cat’s microchip details into my name?
The microchip will already be transferred into your name before your cat arrives, so you won’t need to worry about this! All of our cats are double-chipped: one chip is registered to you, the adopter, and the other is kept with us for extra safety.
Can I change my cat's name?
Yes, you can absolutely change your cat’s name! Just be sure to inform us so we can update our records.
Do the cats get off the van during travel? How are they looked after?
To minimise stress, the cats stay on the van during the entire journey. They are cared for by the drivers, who ensure that all animals have access to food, water, and fresh bedding (usually puppy pads). This approach helps to keep them calm and safe throughout the trip.
How does the transport work?
Once your cat is picked up, you will be added to an adopter’s chat on the evening of the transport. This allows you to connect with others who are also awaiting their new pets! Once the transport reaches Calais, you’ll be added to a transport update chat, so you can follow your cat's journey. Please use this chat for transport updates only, to keep everything organised!
How often should I feed my cat?
Some cats will be more hungry, while others may be stressed and eat less. For cats with a healthy appetite, we recommend feeding small meals throughout the day. For nervous cats, leave food out and allow them to eat when they’re ready.
Should I bathe my cat?
It’s best to wait until your cat is feeling more settled before giving them a bath. If they enjoy being touched, you can use pet-safe wipes or dry shampoo to freshen them up a bit. But don’t stress, they’ll groom themselves once they feel at home!
What if I need extra support?
We're here for you! Our dedicated welfare team will check in with you before and after your cat arrives. If you ever need advice or simply someone to talk to, feel free to reach out or you can contact your welfare officer, they will be more than happy to assist you!
When will I receive the adoption contract?
The adoption contract will be sent to you at least two days before your cat is due to travel. We need to receive the cat’s passport number and microchip number before we can finalise and send the contract.
Useful links:
Resource Guarding: Resource Guarding Protocol | Dogmantics Dog Training
Trigger Stacking: Trigger stacking - Woof Like To Meet
5 Steps to Successfully Acclimate A Rescue Dog Into Your Home: Rescue Dog Series Part 3: 5 Steps to Successfully Acclimate A Rescue Dog Into Your Home - The Online Dog Trainer
Seperation Anxiety in Dogs: Separation Anxiety In Dogs | Behaviour | Dogs Trust
Litter Box Training for Cats: How to litter train your cat - PDSA
Preparing to adopt a cat: Getting a cat - Help & Advice | Cats Protection